Languages
Kinyarwanda is the local language spoken in Rwanda. English is the official language in Rwanda since joining the commonwealth and in Kigali most people will be able to speak English. However, since this is a relatively new development for Rwanda, many people still converse in French outside of city areas, since this is the language they were schooled in. In very rural areas, Kinyarwanda is likely to be the only language spoken, although some people may also be able speak or understand Swahili.
Plastic bags
Plastic bags are banned in Rwanda and visitors will be asked to dispose of any plastic bags they are seen with on arrival at the airport, including those carrying duty free purchases. In supermarkets, brown paper bags are provided although it is advisable to bring a couple of reusable shopping bags with you for any purchasing, or for packing shoes etc. in your suitcase.
Umuganda
The morning of the last Saturday of every month is ‘Umuganda’, or community service. This is an initiative started by the Rwandan Government whereby everybody is expected to devote some time to their local community by cleaning the streets, cutting grass verges, repairing dirt roads, or any other locally organized activity which contributes to community development. Although international visitors are not required to participate in Umuganda, some tour operators can organize for tourists to participate in Umuganda and give back to the local community. If you are in Rwanda for Umuganda, it is worth knowing that it is happening as it may impact your plans for the morning. The streets are very quiet, even in Kigali, many shops are closed and public transport does not run until after midday.
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